Temple of American History Has Its Own

When the neoclassical architect, John Russell Pope designed the National Archives Building in Washington D.C. more than 75 years ago, he paid homage to the architectural tenets of the ancient Romans. His designs also included mythological figures, animal sculptures, and symbols that would be fit for a new Dan Brown novel. But it is much more likely that Pope used these architectural details as straightforward symbols to characterize the American Republic (e.g. dogs for faithfulness, Mercury for wisdom, Pegasus for inspiration) than to infer a secret leaning toward ancient mysticism.

The new book by the Foundation for the National Archives, “The National Archives Building: Temple of American History” by Patty Reinert Mason, is a comprehensive telling of the making of this great, monumental building. She tells the story of Pope’s commission in 1930, his relationship with President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, his vision for a neoclassical Washington D.C., and the details of his designs for The National Archives Building.

"The National Archives Building: Temple of American History" by Patty Reinert Mason. The cover is a deep sculptured emboss, featuring the character "Destiny" from the North Pediment of the Archives Building. Two belly bands were printed for the title information, including a special band celebrating the 75th anniversary of the building's completion.

First page of the "Introduction" section of the book

"Mercury or Medusa?" A spread from the chapter discussing symbolism.

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